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History
In ancient times Heilongjiang was far from any literate civilization, and information was sparse. From Chinese and other sources we learn that Heilongjiang was inhabited by people such as the Xianbei, the Mohe, and the Khitan. The eastern portion of Heilongjiang was ruled by kingdom of Bohai between the 7th century and 10th century. The Jurchen Jin Dynasty (1115-1234) that subsequently ruled much of north China arose within the borders of modern Heilongjiang.
Under the Qing Dynasty, the western part of Heilongjiang was under the supervision of the General of Heilongjiang, whose power extended, according to the Treaty of Nerchinsk, as far north as the Stanovoy Mountains; eastern Heilongjiang was under the supervision of the General of Jilin, whose power reached the Sea of Japan. These areas deep in Manchuria were closed off to Han Chinese migration.
However, in 1858 and 1860 the Qing government gave up all land beyond the Amur and Ussuri Rivers to Russia, giving Heilongjiang its present northern borders. At the same time, Manchuria was opened to Han Chinese migration by the Qing government. By the early twentieth century, the Han Chinese had become the dominant ethnic group in the region. In 1932, present-day Heilongjiang became part of the Japanese puppet state of Manchukuo.
After Japanese defeat in 1945, the Chinese Communist Party control over most of the area. Heilongjiang became the first province to be completely controlled by the Chinese Communist Party and Harbin the first major city.
Mudanjiang | Daqing | Harbin | Yichun | Yichun | Harbin |
Mudanjiang | Qiqihar |
Anda City(安达市)
Bei′an City(北安市)
Binxian County(宾县)
Bayan County(巴彦县)
Boli County(勃利县)
Baiquan County(拜泉县)
Baoqing County(宝清县)
Daqing City(大庆市)
Dongning City(东宁市)
Du′erbote Mongol Aut. County(杜尔伯特蒙古族自治县)
Fujin City(富锦市)
Fangzheng County(方正县)
Fuyuan City(抚远市)
Fuyu County(富裕县)
Gannan County(甘南县)
Harbin City(哈尔滨市)
Hegang City(鹤岗市)
Heihe City(黑河市)
Hulin City(虎林市)
Hailin City(海林市)
Hailun City(海伦市)
Huma County(呼玛县)
Huanan County(桦南县)
Huachuan County(桦川县)
Jixi City(鸡西市)
Jiamusi City(佳木斯市)
Jidong County(鸡东县)
Jixian County(集贤县)
Jiayin County(嘉荫县)
Keshan County(克山县)
Kedong County(克东县)
Lindian County(林甸县)
Luobei County(萝北县)
Linkou County(林口县)
Longjiang County(龙江县)
Lanxi County(兰西县)
Mudanjiang City(牡丹江市)
Mishan City(密山市)
Muleng City(穆棱市)
Mohe County(漠河县)
Mulan County(木兰县)
Mingshui County(明水县)
Ning′an City(宁安市)
Nehe City(讷河市)
Nenjiang County(嫩江县)
Qitaihe City(七台河市)
Qiqihar City(齐齐哈尔市)
Qinggang County(青冈县)
Qing′an County(庆安县)
Raohe County(饶河县)
Shuangyashan City(双鸭山市)
Suihua City(绥化市)
Shangzhi City(尚志市)
Suifenhe City(绥芬河市)
Suibin County(绥滨县)
Sunwu County(孙吴县)
Suileng County(绥棱县)
Tongjiang City(同江市)
Tieli City(铁力市)
Tahe County(塔河县)
Tonghe County(通河县)
Tangyuan County(汤原县)
Tailai County(泰来县)
Wuchang City(五常市)
Wudalianchi City(五大连池市)
Wangkui County(望奎县)
Xunke County(逊克县)
Yichun City(伊春市)
Yilan County(依兰县)
Yanshou County(延寿县)
Yi′an County(依安县)
Youyi County(友谊县)
Zhaodong City(肇东市)
Zhaozhou County(肇州县)
Zhaoyuan County(肇源县)